农民工城市居留意愿与健康和教育关系研究

The Impact of Education and Healthy Human Capital on Migrant Workers'Willingness to Live in Cities

本文基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,运用Probit模型实证检验教育和健康对农民工城市居留意愿的影响效应。研究表明:整体上而言,健康状况越好、受教育程度越高的农民工的城市居留意愿越高;受教育程度的提高、健康权益的惠及对农民工城市定居意愿的影响存在代际差异。为加快推动农民工在城市定居,应进一步提高农民工的工资水平、优化城乡医疗服务配置、规范健康档案体系建设、加强农民工再教育以及健康教育等。

Based on the data of the 2017 National Floating population dynamic monitoring survey,this paper uses Probit model to test the impact of education and health on migrant workers'urban residence intention.The results show that:on the whole,migrant workers with better health status and higher education level are more willing to live in cities.There are intergenerational differences in the influence of the improvement of education level and the benefit of health rights on migrant workers'willingness to settle down in cities.In order to accelerate the settlement of migrant workers in cities,we should further increase the wage level of migrant workers,optimize the allocation of urban and rural medical services,standardize the construction of health record system,and strengthen the re-education and health education of migrant workers.