宋诗别集、总集的编撰与宋诗地位的演变

The Compilation of Anthologies and Collections of Song Poetry and the Evolution of Song Poetry’s Status

宋诗别集、总集编撰均集中在宋、清、现代三个阶段。别集方面,现存的宋注本着力于名家别集,虽然数量不多,但为后世研究奠定了坚实的基础,提供了优秀的范本。清代宋诗整理同样集中在名家的别集上,同时也开展了部分辑佚工作。现代学者对宋诗别集的整理拥有前人所没有的巨大优势,因而在前人的基础上作了极大的超越。总集方面,宋代流传下来的总集较少,对宋诗总集的大力编定与校勘始于清代,最终在现代取得最为丰富的成果。宋诗别集、总集的整理与宋诗地位的演变存在着密不可分的联系,而宋诗地位的演变又在很大程度上受到文学观念的影响。考查宋诗别集、总集的整理,既要重视文献的梳理,也要关注文学观念的变化。

The compilation of Song poetry anthologies and collections is concentrated in the Song Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty and the contemporary age.In terms of anthology,the extant annotations of Song poetry focus on the anthologies of famous poets,though not many in number,they have laid a solid foundation for future research and provided excellent models.The collation of Song poetry in Qing Dynasty also focused on the anthologies of famous poets,meanwhile,they carried out some compilation of some lost works.Modern scholars have great advantages in sorting out the anthologies of Song poetry,so they have made great achievement and surpassed thier predecessors.In terms of collections,there are few collections handed down from the Song Dynasty.The compilation and collation of collections of Song poetry began in Qing Dynasty,and finally achieved the most abundant results in modern times.The arrangement of anthologies and collections of Song poetry is closely related to the evolution of the status of Song poetry,which in turn is greatly influenced by literary concepts.To examine the collation of anthologies and collections of Song poetry.We should pay attention not only to literature sorting,but also to the change of literary concept.