维果茨基历史唯物主义心理语言学思想溯本

Investigation of Origins of Vygotsky's Historical Materialistic Psycholinguistics

基于马克思恩格斯将历史唯物主义作为介间性理论关联辩证唯物主义与人类社会形成与发展的研究,维果茨基创建了以心理唯物主义关联辩证唯物主义与人类心智形成与发展的心理语言研究范型。维果茨基认为,心智是人类种系跨越动物种系界缘的标志性概念,心智的生成与发展是作为生理物质实体的人脑和作为心理精神实体的意识融合发展的结果,个体在社会交互性情境中符号/语言操作干预下生成语义单元体的过程是构成以心智为基础的思维/语言统合系统发展的核心要素,在这一过程中自然的、生理的、物化的、经验的、具象的视知感受性心理机能结构系统与发生机制实现了向社会的、心理的、文化的、概括的、抽象的言语辨知性心理机能结构系统与发生机制的转化与重构。

Marx and Engels put historical materialism as an intermediary theory into the study of formation and development of human society. Vygotsky puts psychological materialism as an intermediary theory into the study of formation and development of human psyche accordingly. Vygotsky argues that psyche is a significant concept that differentiates human being from animal species. The generation and evolution of psyche is the result of the unification of brain as a physiological/physical entity and consciousness as a psychological/psychical entity. The process of formation and development of znachenie slova in the social circumstances through sign/language use is the key aspect of constructing the system of rechevóye myshlénie based on the developing of psyche. The natural, physiological, physical, experiential, concrete systemic structure and operating mechanism of mental functions would change into the social, psychological, cultural, conceptual, abstract systemic structure and operating mechanism of psychological functions in the process essentially.