冲吸式口腔护理结合连续强化吞咽功能训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者进食行为、VFSS评分及营养状况的影响

Effects of flush-suction oral nursing combined with continuous intensive swallowing training on eating behavior,VFSS score and nutritional status of stroke patients with dysphagia

脑卒中后多发生吞咽障碍,可能引起肺部感染、导致患者拒绝进食与饮水,从而造成营养不良,加重病情甚至死亡[1]。吞咽功能训练虽较为普遍,但很难获得显著远期治疗效果。高质量的口腔护理是预防吞咽障碍引起吸入性肺炎的重要因素。