新生代流动人口社会融合及影响因素研究

Study on Social Integration of New Generation Floating Population and Influencing Factors

流动人口的社会融合是多要素交互作用的复杂过程。通过构建分层线性模型,对我国流动人口的动态监测数据进行实证分析,得出新生代流动人口社会融合具有分层性、家庭依赖性、互动性、差异性等特征。从个体层面而言,制度因素、家庭特征和居住状况对流动人口的社会融合具有显著影响;从区域层面而言,经济发展有利于提升其社会融合水平,而商品房平均销售价格的提高则会对其产生阻碍。

The social integration of floating population is a complex process of multi-factors interaction.By constructing a hierarchical linear model,this paper makes an empirical analysis for the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in China and concludes that the social integration of the new generation of floating population has the characteristics of stratification,family dependence,interaction,and difference.From the individual level,institutional factors,family background and living conditions have a significant impact on the social integration of the floating population.From the regional level,economic development is good for enhancing their social integration level,while the increase of the average sales price of commercial housing will hinder them.