核电站控制室马赛克设备人因工程优化研究

Research on Human Factor Engineering Optimization of Mosaic Equipment in Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant

马赛克设备以其简洁的模块化设计和灵活的安装模式,已成功应用于多个核电站项目的控制室中。随着实际应用经验的积累及人因工程要求的加强,马赛克设备逐渐显露出一些设计的不足,迫切需要技术的创新与优化。因此,针对一些马赛克设备实际应用问题,详细分析了盘台外观、马赛克设备组件、马赛克设备外观,设备颜色搭配以及其他领域成熟技术引入等5个方面对马赛克设备人因工程优化的影响。结合相关人因标准,提出“以人为中心”的优化方案,使其可以更高效地配合操作员完成任务。其中,部分方案已实际应用并取得良好效果。随着国产化进程的推进,马赛克设备优化研究会越来越深入。在技术不断优化与创新的良性循环下,马赛克设备技术将具有更广阔的发展空间。

Mosaic equipment has been successfully used in control rooms of several nuclear power plant projects due to its simple modular design and flexible installation mode.With the accumulation of practical application experience and the strengthening of human factor engineering requirements,Mosaic equipment gradually revealed some design deficiencies and it needs technological innovation and optimization urgently.Therefore,in view of some practical application problems of Mosaic equipment,the influence of five aspects on human factor engineering optimization of Mosaic equipment is analyzed in detail,such as the appearance of disc,Mosaic equipment components,Mosaic equipment appearance,equipment color collocation and the introduction of mature technologies in other fields.Combined with the related human factor standards,the“people-centered”optimization scheme is proposed,so that it can cooperate with the operator more efficiently to complete the task.Some of the schemes have been applied in practice and achieved good results.With the progress of localization,the research on the optimization of Mosaic equipment will become more and more thorough.Under the virtuous cycle of technological optimization and innovation,the Mosaic equipment technology will also have a broader space for development.