尿碘与甲状腺疾病关联性研究进展

Progress on the Relationship between Urine Iodine and Thyroid Diseases

尿碘是衡量机体碘营养水平的重要指标,碘营养水平不足或机体摄入碘元素过多都会引起甲状腺功能的紊乱,甚至引起甲状腺疾病。尽管碘与甲状腺疾病之间的关系研究已经有一定的进展,但是碘致甲状腺疾病的机制以及尿碘与甲状腺功能指标之间的相关性仍有许多问题值得进一步的深入探讨和研究。本文对尿碘与甲状腺疾病关联性研究进展进行了综述。

Urinary iodine is an important indicator to measure the body’s iodine nutritional level.Insufficient iodine nutritional level or excessive intake of iodine could cause disorders of thyroid function and even thyroid disease.Although researches on the relationship between iodine and thyroid diseases had made some progress,the mechanism of iodine-induced thyroid diseases and the correlation between urinary iodine and thyroid function indicators still have many questions that deserve further discussion.This article reviews the resent progress of the relationship between urine iodine and thyroid diseases.