护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中应用价值分析

Analysis of the Application Value of Nursing Intervention in Children with Bronchial Pneumonia

目的分析护理干预在小儿支气管肺炎中的应用价值。方法择取该院在2019年1月-2020年6月收治的支气管肺炎患儿110例作为该次研究对象。根据患儿入院的先后顺序,来对其进行平均分组。入院在前的55例患儿,设置为对照组,在治疗时,采取常规护理干预;入院在后的55例患儿,设置为观察组,在治疗时,采取综合护理干预。对两组患儿的临床症状改善时间、住院时间进行记录。同时,对患儿的护理依从性和患儿家属满意度进行评估与比较。结果观察组患儿的发热消失时间(1.8±0.5)d、咳嗽消失时间(5.4±1.3)d、肺部啰音消失时间(4.5±0.4)d相较于对照组的(2.4±1.1)、(6.7±1.2)、(5.8±1.1)d更短,差异有统计学意义(t=3.683、5.449、8.237,P<0.05);观察组患者的住院时间(5.3±0.3)d短于对照组的(8.6±0.4)d,差异有统计学意义(t=48.950,P<0.05)。观察组患儿的护理依从性为(96.36%)(53/55)、患儿家属满意度为(98.18%)(54/55)高于对照组的(81.82%)(45/55)、(81.82%)(45/55),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.986、8.182,P<0.05)。结论在小儿支气管肺炎治疗时,选取良好地护理干预,能够促进患儿临床症状的改善,提高其对护理的依从性,优化患儿家属满意度,缩短其住院时间。

Objective To analyze the application value of nursing intervention in children with bronchial pneumonia.Methods 110 children with bronchial pneumonia admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects of this study.According to the order in which the children were admitted to the hospital,they were divided equally.The 55 children who were admitted before the hospital were set as the control group,and routine nursing interventions were taken during treatment;the 55 children who were admitted to the hospital were set as the observation group,and comprehensive nursing interventions were taken during the treatment.The clinical symptoms improvement time and hospitalization time of the two groups of children were recorded.At the same time,evaluate and compare the nursing compliance of the children and the satisfaction of their families.Results The disappearance time of fever(1.8±0.5)d,disappearance time of cough(5.4±1.3)d,and disappearance time of pulmonary rales(4.5±0.4)d in the observation group were compared with those in the control group(2.4±1.1)d,(6.7±1.2)d,(5.8±1.1)d were shorter,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.683,5.449,8.237,P<0.05);the hospitalization time of patients in the observation group was(5.3±0.3)d shorter than In the control group(8.6±0.4)d,the difference was statistically significant(t=48.950,P<0.05).The nursing compliance of the children in the observation group was 96.36%(53/55),and the satisfaction of the children’s family members was 98.18%(54/55),which was higher than 81.82%(45/55)and81.82%(45/55)of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.986,8.182,P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia,choosing good nursing intervention can promote the improvement of children’s clinical symptoms,improve their compliance with nursing,optimize the satisfaction of children’s family members,and shorten their hospital stay.