水球守门员科学选材和基础训练研究

Scientific Material Selection and Basic Training of Water Polo Goalkeepers

水球是一种多人同场对抗项的集体球类项目。守门员在比赛中的作用十分的关键,是水球比赛中唯一可以双手触球的运动员。不管是在进攻阶段还是防守阶段,守门员在比赛之中都占据较为重要的位置。守门员的成功扑救不仅能最大程度地弥补其他队员在场上犯下的错误,也能增强队伍的士气,打乱对方进攻的节奏,打破对方进攻的积极性。该文通过分析水球守门员在比赛中的重要作用,探讨了水球运动员需要具备的身心素质和技战术等能力,期望为水球守门员的选材与训练提供一定的参考。

Water Polo is a kind of collective ball game in which many players compete in the same field.Goalkeeper is the only player who can touch the ball with both hands in water polo.Whether in the offensive stage or the defensive stage,the goalkeeper occupies a more important position in the game.The goalkeeper's successful save can not only make up for the mistakes made by other players on the field to the greatest extent,but also enhance the morale of the team,disrupt the rhythm of the opponent's attack and break the enthusiasm of the opponent's attack.By analyzing the important role of water polo goalkeepers in the competition,this paper discusses the physical and mental qualities and technical and tactical abilities that water polo players need to have,hoping to provide some reference for the selection and training of water polo goalkeepers.