影响长沙市6~12岁儿童青少年身体活动不足的因素研究

Study on Factors Affecting the Physical Activity Deficiency of Childrenand Adolescents Aged 6~12 Years in Changsha City

过去20年,中国人口健康状况发生了结构性变化,我国儿童青少年的健康正受着慢性病的影响,且儿童青少年身体活动不足已成全球趋势。该文主要运用文献法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,采取整群抽样的方法抽取长沙市两所小学6~12岁学生进行问卷调查。探究性别、年级和学校环境与儿童身体活动水平的相关性,掌握儿童青少年身体活动行为的规律,为提升儿童青少年身体活动水平提供理论参考与实践支持。

In the past 20 years,structural changes have taken place in the health status of China's population.The health of children and adolescents in China is affected by chronic diseases,and the lack of physical activity of children and adolescents has become a global trend.Using the methods of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper selects the students aged 6~12 from two primary schools in Changsha by cluster sampling.Explore the correlation between gender,grade,school environment and children's physical activity level,grasp the law of children's and adolescents'physical activity behavior,and provide theoretical reference and practical support for improving children's and adolescents'physical activity level.