从“留学热”到“海归潮”:海归群体反向文化震荡的心理与行为效应

From“Studying Abroad Fever”to“Returning Home Wave”:Psychological and Behavioral Effects of Returnee's Reverse Culture Shock

海归在国外生活一段时间后重返国内,通常面临反向文化震荡和文化再适应困难,而反向文化震荡会对个体的认知、情绪、社会适应等产生复杂影响。本文梳理并评述了关于海归群体的反向文化震荡的实证研究,从文化心理学的理论视角剖析了产生这些心理与行为后果的内在过程和影响因素,以期为海归群体的文化再适应问题提供理论分析和实践启示,进而为政府部门以及高等教育工作者的决策和管理提供科学参考。

Returnees usually face problems of reverse culture shock and cultural re-adaptation when returning to their home country after living abroad for a period of time.These problems may have consequential impacts on returnee's cognition,affect,interpersonal relationships and sociocultural adaptation.Our current work sorts out the psychological and behavioral consequences of the reverse cultural shock,and analyzes the conceptual framework and its underlying mental processes.It is our hope that this work would provide scientific evidence and empirical support to better inform the government and higher education institutions regarding policy making.