城乡一体化背景下农民公共精神现状及其培育路径

Current Situation and Cultivation Path of Farmers’Public Spirit against the Background of Urban-Rural Integration

农民公共精神培育有利于实现乡村全面振兴,有利于提高农村治理现代化水平,有利于促进城乡融合发展。在城乡一体化发展背景下,受经济、文化、环境、传统价值观念以及基层组织等因素影响,在乡农民公共认知有所提升,公共参与仍显薄弱;离乡农民公共生活不断丰富,公共精神发展不足;返乡农民公共认知相对完善,公共参与积极性受限。需要通过构建新型农业发展模式,优化农村公共文化服务,选树农村先进典型,健全乡规民约,完善农村基层组织运行机制等路径,加强对农民公共精神的培育。

The cultivation of farmers’public spirit is conducive to realizing the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas,improving the modernization of rural governance and promoting the integration of urban and rural development.In the context of urban-rural integration,under the influence of economy,culture,environment,traditional values and grass-roots organizations,the public cognition of farmers in rural areas has been improved,notwithstanding the low public participation.The public life of migrant workers in urban areas has been constantly enriched,notwithstanding the insufficient development of public spirit.The public cognition of farmers returning to the countryside is relatively mature,notwithstanding the confined public participation.It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of farmers’public spirit by building a new agricultural development model,optimizing rural public cultural services,making rural role models,improving rural regulations and the operational mechanism of rural grass-roots organizations.