马克思主义政治体系观的阶级逻辑及当代视野

Class Logic and Contemporary Vision of Marxist View of Political System

马克思主义阶级理论为分析政治体系及其构成要素提供了主导逻辑和科学方法。通过明确政治与阶级之间的关系,能够透视政治体系诸要素的阶级属性及作用,从而深入把握包括阶级和阶级斗争在内的国家、政党、政体等宏观政治要素。当代西方政治理论解构马克思主义所强调阶级理论,刻意夸大微观政治要素的作用,将形形色色的新政治要素推向理论探讨的聚焦点。针对当代西方政治体系及其要素研究中存在的偏颇,需要运用马克思主义阶级理论廓清其关于政治人、意识形态的认同。

Marxist class theory provides a leading logic and scientific method for analyzing the political system and its constituent elements.On the basis of clarifying the relationship between politics and class,we can gain a perspective into the class attributes and roles of the elements of the political system,so as to deeply understand the macro-political elements of the state and political parties,including class and class struggle.Contemporary Western political philosophy deconstructs class theory,deliberately exaggerates the role of micro-political elements,and pushes various new political elements to the focus of theoretical discussion.In view of the bias existing in the study of contemporary Western political systems and their elements,Marxist class theory can clarify the understanding of new political elements such as‘political man’and‘ideological identity’at the micro-politics level.