《聊斋志异》狐朋鬼友形象论析

On the Image of Fox Friends,Ghosts and Friends in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

《聊斋志异》俗名《鬼狐传》,而与人交好的“狐朋鬼友”的异类形象便是小说集中颇具亮点的存在。这些“狐朋鬼友”形象各异,但都有着对朋友“和易可亲”的特点,尤其是他们知恩图报、重情重义、慷慨大方等良好的品德与表现令人钦敬,也映照出人类的某些丑陋的行径及负面的心理,发人深省。与此同时,蒲松龄娴熟地采用了描写“狐朋鬼友”形象的诸多行之有效的独特方式,如其神通广大的专属特长,乐于付出的习惯路数,帮人到底的行为模式等,使得这些形象更具特色。

Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio is commonly known as Ghost Fox Biography,and the strange image of“Fox friends and Ghost Friends”is the highlight of the novel.These“Fox friends,Ghost Friends”have different images,but they all have the characteristics of“amiable and amiable”to their friends.In particular,their good moral character and performance,such as gratitude,loyalty,generosity,are admirable.They also reflect some ugly behaviors and negative psychology of human beings,which makes people think deeply.At the same time,Pu Songling skillfully used many effective and unique ways to describe the image of“Fox friends,Ghost Friends”,such as his unique expertise,willing to pay the way,helping people to the end of the behavior mode,which made these images more distinctive.