论《欧洲声乐发展史》在中国声乐演唱及教学中的借鉴指导意义

美声唱法经历了几个世纪的发展演变,已成为如今国际上公认的最科学的演唱方法,这种科学的演唱方法也是西方文化、艺术的重要产物,要想把握它的演唱特点、风格特征、学习方法及教学方法,就要对西方声乐的发展历史、发声方法、演唱方式和演唱风格、技巧及教学方法要点等有所了解并掌握。从其中借鉴一些先进的、科学的演唱方法、技巧及教学方法。《欧洲声乐发展史》(以下简称《声乐史》)是尚家骧教授撰写出版的声乐类学术巨著,曾获中国艺术研究院优秀学术著作奖。该书虽然已出版多年,作者多次拜读,但每次读后都有新的收获,禁不住书写感想及浅见,以此文向声乐爱好者及年轻的声乐界同仁推荐这部好书。以便我们广大年轻的声乐爱好者及声乐教师在了解欧洲声乐发展史的同时,更能掌握、借鉴欧洲声乐演唱及教学中的一些先进技巧、方法,使我国的声乐演唱水平有更大提高。

After several centuries of development and evolution,Bel Canto has become an internationally recognized scientific singing method and a product of western culture.To grasp its singing characteristics,style characteristics,learning methods and teaching methods,it is necessary to understand and master the development history,vocalization methods,singing methods and styles,skills and teaching methods of western vocal music,and learn from it some advanced and scientific singing methods,skills and teaching methods.The History of Vocal Music Development in Europe,hereinafter referred to as Vocal Music History,is a masterpiece of vocal music written and published by Professor Shang Jiaxiang,and has won the Outstanding Academic Works Award of China Academy of Art.Although this book has been published for many years,I have read it many times,but every time I read it,I can't help writing my thoughts and opinions.This paper recommends this good book to vocal music lovers and young colleagues in the vocal music field.So that our young vocal music lovers and vocal music teachers,while understanding the history of vocal music development in Europe,can master and learn from some advanced techniques and methods in vocal music singing and teaching in Europe,and make our vocal music singing level have a greater improvement.