互动交际视角下话语标记“没有”的语用功能

Pragmatic Function of Discourse Marker“没有”From the Perspective of Interactive Communication

话语标记“没有”的形成经历了两次程度不同的语义虚化的过程。首先是表意转向“不是”,体现出了传递主观情态的功能,其次是否定义完全虚化,从句法层面游离出来语用化为话语标记语。话语标记“没有”在互动序列中体现出了强大的语用功能,它分别具有回应整个话语的语篇功能和在频繁的交际互动中体现出的人际功能。

The formation of the discourse marker"没有"has gone through two different degrees of semantic falsification.The first is the shift from ideology to"没有",which reflects the function of conveying subjective modality.Second,whether the definition is completely blurred and pragmatically transformed into discourse markers from the syntactic level.The discourse marker"没有"embodies a powerful pragmatic function in the interaction sequence.It has the discourse function of responding to the entire utterance and the interpersonal function reflected in frequent communication.