基于家庭游戏养育力的青少年网瘾防治研究

Research on Prevention and Treatment of Teenagers’Internet Addiction Based on Family Game Parenting

青少年网瘾是一个值得高度重视的社会问题。青少年网瘾的成因包括网络的吸力、不良环境的助力、青少年自身原因的生力和父母管教不当的推力。要防治青少年网瘾,需要采取四项举措:提升网络素养,削弱其吸力;改善环境,网瘾助力变阻力;关注青少年心理,培养好品质;改变管教方式,推力变吸力。提升游戏养育力是家庭防治青少年网瘾的最有效方式,其实践要点包括改变思想观念,形成游戏认知力;了解青少年发展,具备游戏选择力;调心态降身段,增加游戏融合力;变说教为体验,拓展游戏管教力;从给鱼到授渔,激发游戏创造力;做好家庭互助,升级游戏养育力。

Teenagers’internet addiction is a social problem worthy of great attention.The causes include the attraction of the internet,the help of the bad environment,the teenagers’own power and the thrust of improper parenting.To prevent and control teenagers’internet addiction,we need to improve their network literacy and weaken its attraction,improve the environment and help resist internet addiction,pay attention to teenagers’mental health and cultivate good character,change the parenting mode and change the thrust into suction.Thus,improving the game parenting ability is the most effective way for families to prevent and control teenagers’internet addiction.Its practical points include changing ideas and forming scientific game cognition,understand the development of teenagers and have the ability to choose games,adjust the mentality and reduce dignity to better join children’s game,change preaching into experience to expand the discipline of the game,stimulate game creativity by explaining game theory,do a good job in family mutual assistance and upgrade the parenting power of the game.