摘要
茶树是制作商品茶叶的原料来源,早期茶树的概念系指茶(Camellia sinensis)这一种植物,这一狭义茶树的概念目前已为广义茶树的概念所取代,广义的茶树系指茶组(Section Thea)这一群植物。在分类学上,茶组隶属山茶科(Theaceae)山茶属(Camellia),与油茶和山茶花等著名的经济植物同属。中国是山茶属植物的分布中心,也是茶组植物的分布中心,拥有世界上最为丰富的茶树资源其中,云南的茶树资源尤为突出。基于作者的植物分类学研究背景以及三十多年在国内外茶树分布区的实地调查,本文拟就云南的茶树资源做一简单的梳理和介绍。
The raw material of commercial tea comes from tea-plant.In early times,it was thought that there was only one species of tea-plant(Camellia sinensis),but actually,tea-plant is a groupof plants,the taxonomic SectionThea,which,together with the famous oil and ornamental camellias belongs to genus Camellia(Theaceae).China is the distribution center of Camellia as well as Sect.Thea,and has the most abundant tea-plant resources in the world,among which the tea-plant resources in Yunnan are particularly prominent.
出处
《普洱》
2021年第8期48-55,共8页
Pu-erh
