临床护士灾害准备度与心理资本的相关性研究

Correlation between disaster preparedness and psychological capital of clinical nurses

目的了解临床护士灾害准备度及心理资本现状,分析两者关系。方法 2020年8—10月,采用便利抽样方法抽取浙江省8所三级医院临床护士508人,采用一般资料调查问卷、护士心理资本调查问卷、灾害准备度问卷进行调查,回收有效问卷503份,有效率99.01%。结果 503名临床护士灾害准备度总分为(179.54 ± 41.11)分,条目均分为(3.99 ± 0.91)分;心理资本总分为(91.86 ± 14.68)分,条目均分为(4.49 ± 0.73)分。相关性分析得出护士心理资本与灾害准备度呈正相关(r值为0.610,P<0.05);多元回归分析显示,心理资本、科室、工作时间、是否参加过灾害培训、是否参加过灾害救援对护士的灾害准备度有显著影响(t值为2.002~16.770,P<0.01或0.05)。结论临床护士灾害准备知识、技能、灾后管理尚有欠缺,心理资本在一定程度上影响护士的灾害准备度水平,护理管理者应制订针对性的干预措施来重点提升护士心理资本水平从而更好地提高临床护士的灾害准备度。

Objective To understand the status of psychological capital and disaster preparedness of clinical nurses and analyze the relationship between them.Methods From August to October 2020,508 clinical nurses were selected from 8 Class HI hospitals in Zhejiang province by convenience sampling method.General information questionnaire,nurses"psychological capital questionnaire and disaster preparedness questionnaire were used.A total of 508 questionnaires were sent out and 503 valid questionnaires were collected with an effective rate of 99.01%.Results The total score of disaster preparedness score of 503 clinical nurses was(179.53±41.11)points,mean items score was(3.99±0.91)points,psychological capital was(91.86±14.68)points,mean items score was(4.49±0.73)points.Correlation analysis showed that nurses"psychological capital was positively correlated with disaster preparedness(r value was 0.610.P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that psychological capital,department,working years,whether participated in disaster training and disaster event rescue had significant impact on disaster preparedness of clinical nurses(t values were 2.002-16.770,P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusions The knowledge,skills and post disaster management of clinical nurses are still deficient.Psychological capital affects the level of disaster preparedness of nurses to a certain extent.Nursing managers should formulate targeted intervention measures to enhance the level of psychological capital of nurses,so as to better improve the disaster preparedness of clinical nurses.