三级综合医院护士灾难护理应急知识与培训策略

Emergency knowledge and training strategy of disaster nursing for nurses in tertiary general hospitals

目的了解三级综合医院临床护士灾难护理知识掌握情况,为制订灾难护理培训方案提供参考依据。方法 2020年9-10月采用护理人员灾难护理应急知识量表对陕西省西安市3所三级综合医院374名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果本次调查的374名临床护士灾难护理应急知识平均得分为(2.74 ± 0.98)分,其中事故指挥系统得分最低为(2.55 ± 1.04)分,特殊护理及隔离去污得分最高为(2.93 ± 1.00)分;年龄、学历、工作年限、职称、科室、职务、是否听说过灾难护理、是否参加过灾难救援培训以及是否参加过灾难救援是影响应急知识得分的重要相关因素(F/t值为22.093~2 103.285,P<0.001)。结论三级综合医院临床护士灾难护理知识处于较低水平,需加强对低年资护士的培训,鼓励临床护士积极参与灾难护理相关工作,以增强灾难护理能力。

Objective To understand the mastery of disaster nursing knowledge of clinical nurses in tertiary general hospitals,so as to provide reference basis for formulating disaster nursing training program.Methods A total of 374 clinical nurses in tertiary general hospitals in Xi^an,Shaanxi Province from September to October 2020 were investigated by Nursers Disaster Nursing Emergency Knowledge Scale.Results The score of the included 374 clinical nurses on disaster nursing emergency knowledge was 2.74±0.98 points.The"accident command system"score was 2.55±1.04 points and the"special care and isolation decontamination"score was 2.93±1.00 points which was the lowest and highest respectively.The followings were important factors which influence the score of emergency knowledge:age,education background,working years,professional title,department,post,hearing of disaster nursing or not,participating in disaster rescue training or not,and participating in disaster rescue or not(F values were 22.093-2103.285,P<0.001).Conclusions The disaster nursing knowledge of clinical nurses in tertiary general hospitals is at a relatively low level.It is necessary to strengthen the training of junior nurses and encourage clinical nurses to actively participate in disaster nursing relevant work to enhance disaster nursing capabilities.