临床护理路径对下肢股骨颈骨折患者术后康复及生活质量的影响

Effect of Clinical Nursing Pathway on Postoperative Rehabilitation and Quality of Life of Patients with Femoral and Tibial Fractures

目的:探讨临床护理路径对股骨颈骨折患者术后康复及生活质量的影响。方法:选取60例股骨颈骨折术后患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组采取常规的护理模式,观察组采取临床护理路径。比较2组患者肢体疼痛程度、生活质量以及并发症发生率。结果:观察组手术后1周、2周、3周、出院时VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径可有效改善股骨颈骨折患者术后疼痛程度、生活质量,降低并发症发生率,值得在临床中推广使用。

Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing path on postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life among patients with femoral neck fracture.Methods:60 patients with femoral neck fracture were recruited as the research objects,and were randomly divided into research group and control group with 30 cases in each group.The control group adopted the conventional nursing model and the research group adopts the clinical nursing path.The postoperative pain degree,quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The VAS scores of the research group were all significantly lower than those of the control group at one week,two week,three week and at discharge(P<0.05);the postoperative quality of life score in the research group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of postoperative complications in the research group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical nursing path can eflctively improve the postoperative pain and quality of life of patients with femoral neck fractures,and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worthy of clinical application.