梁启超科技伦理观及其文化自信意蕴

Liang Qichao's Scientific and Technological Ethics and Its Cultural Self-Confidence

梁启超在近代中国“道”的文化与西方“器”的文化发生激烈碰撞的大背景下,积极投身到科学的倡导与建制活动中。他一方面致力于营造中国引进西方科学的文化氛围,同时更多地从深层次思考中国传统社会如何应对科学所带来的挑战,力图沟通知识与道德、科学与人文的关系,从而使两者和谐共融,相得益彰。他意识到对科学的盲目崇拜和科学的单项突进的危险,提出了以传统中国的人文精神来弥合西方科学文化之缺陷的“中西融合”的文化观。梁启超对自己民族科学精神和科学能力有着充分自信,他主张以人文自觉反对唯科学主义,主张科学与人文的有机统一,有着深邃的思想价值和学理根据。

Liang Qichao actively devoted himself to scientific advocacy and institutional activities under the background of the fierce collision between the modern Chinese"Tao"culture and the Western"Qi"culture.On the one hand,he is committed to creating a cultural atmosphere for China to introduce Western science,and at the same time thinking more deeply about how the traditional Chinese society responds to the challenges brought by science.He tried to communicate the relationship between knowledge and morality,science and humanities,so that the two can be harmoniously blended and complement each other.He realized the blind worship of science and the danger of a single advancement in science,and proposed a cultural view of"Chinese and Western integration"that uses traditional Chinese humanistic spirit to bridge the shortcomings of Western science and culture.Liang Qichao had full confidence in his national scientific spirit and scientific ability,he advocated to oppose scientism with humanistic consciousness,and advocated the organic unity of Science and Humanities,which had profound ideological value and theoretical basis.