《木兰诗》“唧唧”释义补正

Supplements and Corrections to the Interpretation of“Jiji(唧唧)”in Mulan Poem

历来学者对《木兰诗》“唧唧”表示的声音说法不一。根据文本的四个时间词,可以确定诗句“唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户织”发生在白天期间,“唧唧”表蟋蟀声有商榷之处。从《乐府诗集》同类语例入手,发现该诗句的上下句属于补充说明关系,“唧唧”表机杼声较叹息声更为合理。通过文本修辞、内容、文献和文例的比较互证,“唧唧”应为虚写的机杼声。

Scholars have always had different opinions on the meaning of“jiji(唧唧)”in Mulan Poem.Based on the four time words in the text,this paper determines that the scene of“jiji(唧唧)and jiji(唧唧),Mulan is weaving in front of window”occurs during the daytime,and the explanation of“jiji(唧唧)”as cricket chirping remains to be discussed.From the similar examples in Yuefu Poetry,it is found that the two sentences are mutually explanatory,and the explanation of“jiji(唧唧)”as sewing machine sound is more reasonable than the explanation as sigh.Through the comparison of text rhetoric,contents,literatures and examples,it is further judged that“jiji(唧唧)”should be an imaginary sewing machine sound.