西安将军多隆阿族属、旗籍与死亡时间考

A Research on the Ethnic Group,Qiji and the Death Time of Xi'an General Duolonga

多隆阿是清朝咸同年间的军事将领,先后征战在楚皖鄂陕之间,与太平军、捻军及回民军交战,是清后期为数不多的满洲骁将。同治三年多隆阿中枪,死于盩厔大营。关于其族属、旗籍与死亡时间说法较多,该文利用朱批奏折、清代官书和部分满文档案,通过分析清代奏章属性、多隆阿及其下属的人物关系,认定多隆阿为蒙古族,满洲正白旗人,死亡时间为同治三年四月十三日。

Duolonga who has fought with Taiping Army,Nian Army and Hui Army between Chu,Wan,E and Shan was an excellent military general in the region of Xianfeng and Tongzhi period of Qing dynasty.In the third year of TongzhiDynasty.Duolonga was shot by gun and then died in Zhouzhi.There are many opinions about the ethnic group,Qiji and the time of his death.This paper using Memorials and official documents in the Qing Dynasty and some Manchu files analyzes the basic property of memorial and the relationship between Duolonga and his subordinates.It’s thus believed that Duolonga was a Mongolian and belonged to the white flag of Manchu,and the time of his death was April 13th in the third year of Tongzhi dynasty.