领域知识组织研究的历史演化与未来展望

On the Historical Evolution and Future Prospects of Domain Knowledge Organization Research

[目的/意义]文章针对国内外领域知识组织的研究成果进行回顾、梳理和分析,以期把握领域知识组织的发展脉络,并为后续研究提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]首先从研究体系演化路径维度对领域知识组织研究的主要分支与关键环节进行阐述,涵盖理论与方法、系统与应用两个层面;接着,从研究热点演化脉络维度,阐述了领域知识组织不同时期的研究热点及其演进变化;进而,从研究主题演化态势维度呈现了领域知识组织研究聚焦的主题与变化;最后,分析了领域知识组织面临的问题与研究趋势。[结果/结论]与知识组织一脉相承又有显著区别的领域知识组织,需要完善与夯实基础理论、变革组织模式、创造组织方法与策略和拓展应用领域。

[Purpose/significance]On the basis of reviewing,combing and analyzing the research results of domain knowledge organization at home and abroad,this paper attempts to grasp the development context of domain knowledge organization and provide reference for the follow-up research.[Method/process]The thesis first describes the main branches and key links of domain knowledge organization from the perspective of the evolution path of the research system,which covers two aspects:theory and method,system and application.Then,the research hotspots and their evolutionary changes of domain knowledge organization in different periods are elaborated,based on the evolution of research hotspots.Further,it presents the research themes and their changes of domain knowledge organization from the dimension of evolution situation of research topic.Finally,this paper analyzes the problems and research trends faced by domain knowledge organization.[Results/conclusion]Domain knowledge organization,which is not only in the same line with knowledge organization but also distinctly different from knowledge organization,needs to improve and consolidate its basic theory,innovate its organization model,create organization method and strategy,and expand its application field.