广州市荔湾区居民新冠疫苗接种意愿及影响因素

COVID-19 vaccination willingness and its influencing factors among residents in Liwan District,Guangzhou

目的了解广州市荔湾区常住居民对新冠疫苗的认识,探讨接种意愿及其影响因素,为提高新冠疫苗接种率提供依据。方法通过问卷星,于2020年11月1日至12月15日邀请广州市荔湾区18~59岁常住居民在线填写问卷调查,内容包括基本资料、对新冠疫苗的认知和接种意愿等情况,采用描述流行病学方法对结果进行分析,采用多因素Logistic回归分析疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结果共调查5763名18~59岁常住居民,其中男女分别占23.58%、76.42%,新冠疫苗接种的愿意率为82.44%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,职业为教师(OR=3.009)、家务(OR=2.691)、医疗卫生人员(OR=2.652)、餐饮食品业(OR=2.292)的居民以及认为疫苗安全(OR=24.007)、认为得新冠肺炎的几率很大(OR=17.528)的居民接种意愿较高。结论广州市荔湾区18~59岁常住居民接种新冠疫苗意愿较高,职业、对疫苗安全性的认知、对新冠肺炎的认知是居民新冠疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。

Objective To understand the cognition of COVID-19 vaccine among permanent residents in Liwan District of Guangzhou City,and to explore the vaccination willingness and its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for improving the vaccination rate of COVID-19.Methods From November 1 to December 15,2020,permanent residents aged 18-59 years old in Liwan District of Guangzhou City were invited to fill in the questionnaire online through wjx.cn.The contents included basic information,cognition of COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination willingness.Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the results,multivariate Logistic regression analysis method was used to analyze the influencing factors of vaccination willingness.Results A total of 5763 permanent residents aged 18-59 years old were investigated,of which 23.58%were male and 76.42%were female.The willingness rate of COVID-19 vaccine was 82.44%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the residents who were engaged in teaching profession(OR=3.009),housework(OR=2.691),medical staff(OR=2.652),catering and food industry(OR=2.292),and residents who believed that vaccine was safety(OR=24.007)and considered in a high risk of COVID-19 infectious(OR=17.528)were highly willing to get the vaccination.Conclusion The permanent residents aged 18-59 years old in Liwan District of Guangzhou City are more willing to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.The occupation,the cognition of vaccine safety and the cognition of COVID-19 are the factors that influence COVID-19 vaccination willingness among residents.