滇西北井干式民居建筑的多民族比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Log Cabin Dwellings of Ethnic Groups in Northwest Yunnan

地处藏彝走廊的滇西北地区是我国民居建筑最具多样性的地区之一,井干式建筑则是其中历史最悠久、分布最广泛的类型之一。本文以该地区怒、傈僳、普米、独龙、藏、白、纳西(及摩梭)、彝等民族的井干式民居建筑为对象,从空间布局、建造体系、文化象征3个维度对其进行了多民族之间的比较分析。这3个维度以各自不同的形态结合在一起,形成了滇西北井干式民居建筑丰富多样的形式,也体现出了不同民族的居住文化和人居智慧。

Located in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,northwest Yunnan is one of the areas with most diverse vernacular architecture in China,and log cabin dwelling is one of the oldest and most widely distributed types.This paper examines the log cabin dwellings of ethnic groups such as Nu,Lisu,Pumi,Dulong,Tibetan,Bai,Naxi(including Moso)and Yi in this area,and carries out a comparative study of them from three aspects:spatial arrangement,building techniques,and cultural symbols.When different forms of them are combined,diverse forms of log cabin dwellings are created,and diverse residential cultures and wisdom of the people living on this land are reflected.