2014-2019年贵州省新发麻风患者畸残情况分析

Analysis of disability among the newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Guizhou Province from 2014 to 2019

分析2014-2019年贵州省新发麻风患者畸残情况,共分析492例新发麻风患者,结果示492例新发麻风患者2级畸残87例(17.68%),男性2级畸残率(19.94%)高于女性(12.58%),≥60岁(33.96%)高于15~59岁年龄组(15.69%),病期≥2年(37%)高于病期<2年组(9%)。患者以皮肤科门诊发现方式为主(33.13%),其次是线索发现(30.08%)。症状检测、线索调查、接触者检查能减少畸残的发生。

The data of 492 newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Guizhou Province from 2014 to 2019 was analyzed.Of 492 cases,87(17.68%)had grade 2 disability.The rate of grade 2 disability in males(19.94%)was higher than in females(12.58%),which in over 60 years old group(33.96%)was higher than that in the group of 15 to 59 years old(15.69%),which in the group of over 2 years of course(37%)was higher than in the group of less 2 years of course(9%).33.13%of the cases were found in the dermatology clinic and 30.08%were found in the clue survey.Sympeom monitoring,clue investigation,and contact inspection can reduce the occurrence of disability.