生物质基喷气燃料的生产及应用进展

PROGRESS IN PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF BIOMASS-BASED JET FUEL

生物质基喷气燃料是指全部或大部分来源于生物资源的喷气燃料,符合清洁低碳、安全高效的现代能源体系的要求。以生物质基喷气燃料替代传统石油基喷气燃料有助于我国早日实现“碳达峰、碳中和”的远大目标。在阐述生物质基喷气燃料生产工艺的发展历程及生物质基喷气燃料应用现状的基础上,提出高密度的生物质基喷气燃料是未来喷气燃料的发展方向,具有多环结构的生物质是合成高密度生物质基喷气燃料组分的优质原料;同时,总结了高密度生物质基喷气燃料组分生产工艺的研究进展,展望了生物质基喷气燃料未来的发展及挑战。

Biomass-based jet fuel is a kind of jet fuel which is totally or mostly derived from biological resources and meets the requirements of clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient modern energy system.Replacing traditional petroleum-based jet fuel with biomass-based jet fuel is also helpful to realize the ambitious goal of“carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality”in China.On the basis of expounding the development process and application situation of biomass-based jet fuel,this paper puts forward that high-density biomass-based jet fuel is the developing direction in the future of jet fuel,and biomass with multi-ring structure is a high-quality raw material for synthesizing high-density biomass-based jet fuel components.At the same time,the research progress of high-density biomass-based jet fuel components is summarized,and the future development and challenges of biomass-based jet fuel are forecasted.