萧红小说苦难书写的嬗变

The Transmutation of the Writing Sufferings in Xiao Hong’s Novels

苦难书写始终是萧红小说创作的鲜明主题。萧红作品中关于苦难的理解和表达,一方面强调社会制度给底层民众带来的压迫和奴役,另一方面突出社会动荡给女性生存状态和命运带来的悲惨境遇。这种苦难的理解和表达又以抗日战争全面爆发为界产生明显变化。萧红以悲剧性的经历、感受和生命体验,表现战争给普通民众造成的身体和心灵创伤,以女性视角观照她所熟悉的乡土社会的生命形态和不幸,揭示女性苦难生活的本质根源。

The writing of the sufferings has always been the distinct theme of Xiao Hong’s novel creation.The understanding and expression of the suffering in Xiao Hong’s works firstly emphasizes the oppression and slavery brought by the social system to the people at the bottom,and it also highlights the tragic situation that social turbulence brings to women’s living condition and destiny.The understanding and expression of this kind of suffering has changed obviously with the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.Through her tragic experiences,feelings and life experiences,Xiao Hong shows the physical and mental wounds caused by the war to the common people,and explores the life forms and misfortunes of the rural society she is familiar with from a female perspective,thus revealing the essential root of women’s suffering lives.