三音节形容词“了不起”的句法语义分析

Syntactic Semantic Analysis of the Three-syllable Adjectives Great

“了不起”作为能性述补结构“V不起”中的三音节固化习用语,是现代汉语形容词类的重要成员。在语义上,其主要表夸赞和情况严重义,也可表至多也不过和最高心理期待义。在句法上,其可出现在句首、句中和句尾,还可以单独使用;在句子中常作定语和谓语,也可作补语和定语中心语;其与副词的共现频率极高,也可与句末语气词等连用。在语用上,其适用于口语和书面两大语体,但主要用于书面语体中;其对句类的选择较为灵活,可见于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句,不能用在祈使句中。

“Great”,as a three-syllable fixed term in the structure of“V can not afford”,is an important member of modern Chinese adjective.Semantically,the main expression of praise and serious meaning of the situation,but also the highest psychological meaning.In syntax,it can appear at the beginning,the middle and the end of the sentence,and can also be used alone;it is often used as attributive and predicate in sentences,as complement and attributive central language;it has a very high frequency of co-occurrence with adverbs,and can also be used with mood words at the end of sentences.Pragmatically,it is suitable for spoken and written language,but mainly used in written language.Its choice of sentence is more flexible,which can be seen in declarative,interrogative and exclamatory sentences and can not be used in imperative sentences.