于坚“诗言体”诗学论析

“Poetry Says the Body”:On the Poetic Theory of Yu Jian

“诗言体”是于坚在21世纪初提出的一种诗学思想。它是中国传统诗学与海德格尔“存在-语言论”相结合而产生的理论成果。它意味着在一个“存在-语言”的本真场域中,诗歌通过“语言”这个“象”去言说、“表现”存在与世界中的某个具体的“体”或“象”。这种写作必然导致海德格尔所说的“倾听寂静之音”的语言体验,从而在一定程度上忽视了诗人与读者之间的交流。

“Poetry Says the Body”is a kind of poetic thought put forward by Yu Jian at the beginning of the 21st century.It is the theoret-ical achievement of the combination of Chinese traditional poetics and Heidegger’s“ontological-linguistic theory”.It means that in a real field of“being-language”,poetry talks through the“image”of“language”and expresses the specific“body”or“image”of the world.This kind of writing inevitably leads to Heidegger’s language experience of“listening to the sound of silence”,thus neglecting the communication between the poet and the reader.