拒绝敏感性的心理机制及其干预策略

Psychological Mechanisms and Intervention Strategies of Rejection Sensitivity

拒绝敏感性是指人对社交拒绝的焦虑性预期和过度反应倾向。研究表明,拒绝敏感性与社交焦虑、抑郁倾向、低自尊、攻击性等心理健康变量之间存在关联,并受到个体早期经历、父母养育方式和社会阶层等因素的影响。通过改善人际质量、提高情绪调节能力和调整认知模式,可以降低个体的拒绝敏感性。对国内近二十年的相关研究进行全面梳理,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。

Rejection sensitivity refers to one's anxiety expectation and overreaction tendency to social rejection.The correlation relationships have been found between rejection sensitivity and social anxiety,depression tendency,low self-esteem,aggression,and other psychological variables.Rejection sensitivity is affected by early abused experience,parenting style and social class,and can be reduced by improving interpersonal quality,establishing emotion regulation ability and adjusting cognitive model.This paper analyses the related literature in the past 20 years,and discusses the future research direction.