元代“高唐州学施田之记”碑文考释

A Textual Research on the Inscription "the Record of School-owned Lands and Donated Lands in Gaotang Prefecture" in Yuan Dynasty

学田是古代学校教育经费的主要来源和稳定发展的物质保障,官民私人捐赠是学田来源的重要途径之一,"高唐州学施田之记碑"即反映了这样一个基本事实。该碑刻集纪事碑与土地文契于一体,是地方社会史研究的重要民间文献,有较高的学术价值。

The school-owned lands were the main source of educational funds and the material guarantee for stable development in ancient schools.Private donation from officials and individuals were one of the important ways to obtain them."The tablet of school-owned lands and donated lands in Gaotang prefecture"reflects such a basic fact.The inscription is a collection of chronicle monument and land deeds,which is an important folk literature for the study of local social history and has high academic value.