摘要
《吐蕃大事纪年》中“kram dmar po”一词出现频率较高,有关该词的解释,学界有较大的争议。有些学者认为“kram dmar po”与“zhugs long dmar po”具有相同作用,均为记载御林军名单的红册木牍。但也有学者认为是御林军的红色臂章标识。本文依据敦煌文献中多次出现的“kram”和佛教后弘期正字法中对“kram”的解释,认为“kram”是指标记或图画的意思。另外,作者还依据敦煌古藏文文献出现的“khram dmar po”“khram skya”“khram nag”,以及新疆出土的吐蕃木牍,论证“kram dmar po”是指吐蕃时期记载重要国事的木牍,而非记载御林军名字的红色木牍或御林军的红色臂章。
The interpretation of the term“Khram Dmar Po”which appeared frequently in the in Old Tibetan Annals in Dunhuang has been controversial.Some scholars believe that“Khram Dmar Po”and“Zhugs Long Dmar Po”have the same effect,and they are both red wooden tablets that record the list of imperial escort troops.But other scholars think it is the red armband of the imperial escort army.This article delves into the term“Khram Dmar Po”.Firstly,based on the combination of the“Khram”that appears many times in the Dunhuang literature and the interpretation of“Khram”in the orthography of the later period of Buddhism,it is believed that“Khram”means a mark or image.Secondly,“Khram Dmar Po”,“Khram Skya”and“Khram Nag”appearing in the ancient Tibetan documents of Dunhuang,as well as wooden tablets from the Tubo Period unearthed in Xinjiang,are used as arguments to demonstrate that“Khram Dmar Po”refers to important state affairs recorded during Tubo Period,not the red wooden tablet or the red armband of the royal escort army.
作者
完德先
Wan De Xian(School for Tibetan Studies at Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《青海民族大学学报(藏文版)》
2021年第1期102-111,共10页
Journal of qinghai minzu University:Tibetan Version
关键词
《吐蕃大事纪年》
红册木牍
红册
木牍
Old Tibetan Annals
red wooden tablet
red tablet
wooden tablet.