乡村振兴战略下农业特色小镇的功能价值、现实困境与优化路径

The functional value,realistic dilemma and optimal path of agricultural characteristic towns under the rural revitalization strategy

乡村振兴战略下农业特色小镇具有产业功能、社区功能、生态功能和文创功能,是促进农业供给侧结构性改革和实现城乡融合发展的重要载体。在促进乡村振兴战略实现的过程中,农业特色小镇功能价值的发挥受到产业内生性增长较弱、农业科技人才缺乏、培育建设资金投入有限、治理体制相对滞后、人文关怀不足等现实困境的影响。进一步延伸特色产业链、加强科技人才队伍建设、创新经营管理方式、完善治理体制和更加注重人文关怀应当成为未来农业特色小镇的优化路径。

Under the rural revitalization strategy,rural towns with agricultural characteristics have industrial functions,community functions,ecological functions and cultural and creative functions,and are important carriers for promoting agricultural supplyside structural reform and realizing integrated urban-rural development. In the process of promoting the realization of the rural revitalization strategy,the functional value of rural towns with agricultural characteristics is affected by the actual difficulties such as the weak endogenous growth of the industry,the lack of agricultural scientific and technological talents,the limited investment of cultivation and construction funds,the relatively backward governance system,and the lack of humanistic care. Further extending the characteristic industrial chain,strengthening the construction of scientific and technological personnel,innovating the mode of operation and management,perfecting the governance system and paying more attention to humanistic care should become the optimization path of the future characteristic agricultural towns.