《资本积累论》中的总体性方法探究

Research on the Application of Totality Method in“The Accumulation of Capital”

总体性方法——用整体性思维分析社会历史,既看到局部现象,又要把握所有局部现象背后的联系,使整个社会形成有机整体——在罗莎.卢森堡的《资本积累论》中的运用集中体现在对社会总资本再生产问题的探讨中:通过阐发c、v、m在社会生产总体中各自具有的确切含义,得出c+v+m的公式同样适用于整个社会生产的结论,通过对资本运动辩证过程的分析,明确了资本主义社会作为有机整体的背后机理,从而呈现资本主义社会总资本再生产顺利进行的条件和界限,对无限的追求最终成为资本主义社会发展的界限。总体性方法对整个西方马克思主义的发展影响深远,为更准确地理解马克思资本积累理论、更清晰地把握资本主义发展一般规律提供了重要启发。对卢森堡的资本积累理论也必须放到她的思想整体中才能彰显其理论价值和现实意义。

The application of the totality method which is to analyze social history with holistic thinking,we should not only see local phenomena,but also grasp the connections behind all local phenomena,so that the whole society forms an organic whole in Rosa Luxemburg’s capital accumulation is embodied in the discussion of the reproduction of the total social capital.By expounding the exact meanings of C,V and M in social production as a whole,it is concluded that the formula of C,V and M is also applicable to the whole social production.Through the analysis of the dialectical process of the capital movement,the underlying mechanism of the Capitalist Society as an organic whole is made clear,therefore,the paper presents the conditions and limits for the smooth reproduction of the total capital in the capitalist society,and the pursuit of infinity becomes the limits of the development of the capitalist society.The totality method has had a profound impact on the development of the Western Marxism as a whole,providing important inspiration for a more accurate understanding of Marxism’s capital accumulation theory and a clearer grasp of the general law of capitalist development.Capital accumulation's theory of Luxembourg must also be integrated into her whole thinking in order to demonstrate its theoretical and practical value.