摘要
新中国一成立就将保障公民基本生存与发展权利的工作纳入了政策保障范畴,开辟了基础教育、卫生、就业、残疾人保障等各类专门事业来分项保障公民权利,但分项模式造成了不同类事业之间的割裂性,降低了保障效率。2001年我国物质积累达到一定程度后,国家开始将传统的保障政策向更为科学的长效机制转变,在我国历史上第一次推出了平台化、集约化、系统化的“基本公共服务均等化”政策。这项彰显中国“权利保障”特色的事业将社会主义本质落实到每一位公民身上,以“行动的权利”来实现并孵化社会主义公民多向度的基本权利。未来需要在把握规律的基础上,进一步提升我国基本公共服务均等化事业。
As soon as the People’s Republic of China was founded,the protection of citizens’basic rights to survival and development was brought into the policy category.It has opened up various special undertakings such as basic education,health,employment,and the protection of the disabled to protect citizens’rights.However,the sub item mode causes the separation between different types of undertakings and reduces the guarantee efficiency.In 2001,China’s material accumulation had reached a gratifying situation,and it began to change the traditional security policy to a more scientific long-term mechanism,and launched a platform,intensive and systematic“equalization of basic public services”policy for the first time in China’s history.This action,which highlights the characteristics of China's“ rights protection”,presents the evolution laws of implementing the essence of socialism to every citizen,realizing and incubating the multi-dimensional rights of socialist citizens with “the right to action”.In the future,it is necessary to further improve the equalization of China’s basic public serv-ices on the basis of grasping the laws.
出处
《政治学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期64-74,M0004,M0005,共13页
CASS Journal of Political Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大招标项目“基本公共服务均等化实施效度与实现程度研究”(18JZD047)的研究成果。
