摘要
伦理道德研究期待从"伦理学"向"伦理"的回归,这种回归是一种"伦理理论"到"伦理生活"的实践哲学复兴。面向"伦理生活"的实践哲学应当厘清德性生活、实践智慧与伦理实体等伦理概念。德性生活是实践哲学的存在论基础,当代伦理道德实践就是从古典伦理学的"德福一致"至善追求,经过现代道德哲学的"自由意志与道德责任"的科学理性,回归到生活世界的"德性生活"。实践智慧是实践哲学的实践论形态,主要包括以人的感性为基础的道德的心理形态、以人的理性为基础的实践理性的科学形态与以人的德性为基础的伦理精神的精神形态。伦理实体是实践哲学的现实理念,是"伦理共体"的"伦理生活",从"实体下的个体"的古典伦理学演绎的伦理实体,经过"主体间性"的现代道德哲学公共规范,走向"具体个体的实体"的开放性人类命运共同体建构。
The study of ethics and morality expects a return from "ethics" to "ethos";this return is a revival of practical philosophy,moving from "ethical theory" to "ethical life". The practical philosophy of "ethos"should clarify the concepts and relationships of moral life,practical wisdom,and ethical substance. Moral life is the ontological basis of practical philosophy. Contemporary ethical and moral practice is the pursuit of goodness from the classical ethics of "virtue and happiness"and the scientific rationality of the "free will and moral responsibility"of modern moral philosophy to the "virtuous life" of the "life-world". Practical wisdom is the practical model of practical philosophy,which primarily consists of the psychological model of morality based on human sensibility,the scientific model of practical rationality based on human reason,and the spiritual model of ethical spirit based on human virtue. Ethical substance is the practical idea of practical philosophy,taking "ethical life" and "ethical community" as its dual connotations. It is an ethical substance deduced from the classical ethics of "the substantial individual",passes through the modern moral philosophy of "intersubjectivity", and goes on to an open ethical-substantial construction of "concrete individual substances".
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期109-118,F0003,共11页
Philosophical Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“互联网时代道德偶然性研究”(编号16BZX105)的阶段性成果 江苏省道德发展智库、江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”资助成果。
