世界优秀女子铅球运动员分布特征研究

Research on the Distribution Characteristics of World Elite Female Shot Putters

运用Pareto曲线、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,以近4届奥运会女子铅球成绩排名前8运动员和近8届世锦赛女子铅球排名前3的运动员为研究对象,对世界优秀女子铅球运动员的分布进行研究,旨在从中找到分布的规律,从而找出适用于我国铅球运动的的发展方向,为我国铅球运动提供建议。结果表明:1)世界优秀女子铅球运动员的地域分布相对集中;2)世界优秀女子铅球运动员存在着一定的年龄特征;3)世界优秀女子铅球运动员的身高与体重之间的比例分布特征较为均匀。

By using Pareto curve,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the author studies the distribution of World Excellent Women Shot Putters by taking the top 8 women shot putting achievements in the last four Olympic Games and the top 3 women shot put in the last eight world championships as the research object,aiming to find out the distribution law,Thus,the development direction of shot put is found out,and suggestions for shot putting in China are provided.The results show that:1)the distribution of the world’s excellent women shot put players is relatively concentrated;2)There are some age characteristics of the world’s excellent women shot putters;3)The proportion distribution of height and weight of World Elite Female Shot Putters is more uniform.