我国冬泳运动员时空分布特征分析

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Chinese Winter Swimmers

通过对2015—2017年全国冬泳锦标赛运动员的成绩、年龄、数量变化以及不同城市冬泳发展的现状进行调查研究,寻找出我国冬泳运动员的时空分布特征,发现现阶段冬泳运动员呈现出男多女少,中年多青年中年少的现状;我国各地冬泳协会组织的数量、参加全国冬泳锦标赛的成绩以及冬泳比赛举办地点,都显示出东南沿海地区成为冬泳运动发展的主力军的现象,这些结论可以为今后的冬泳运动研究提供参考。

Through the investigation and Research on the achievements,age,quantity changes and the development of winter swimming in different cities,the author finds out the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of Chinese winter swimmers,and finds that the current situation of winter swimmers is male,female and young,young and middle-aged,and less;The number of winter swimming associations in China,the achievements of participating in the National Winter Swimming Championships and the venue of the winter swimming competition show that the southeast coastal area has become the main force of the development of winter swimming.These conclusions can provide reference for the future research of winter swimming.