博物馆数字化展示技术的应用及虚拟展览研究

Research on the Application of Museum Digital Display Technology and Virtual Exhibition

现代信息技术是创新利用以微电子学为基础的电信技术与计算机技术相结合而形成的措施,是把图像的、数字的、声音的、文字的和各种传感信号的信息进行综合处理、传播、获取、加工、储存和使用的能动技术。它的核心是信息学。目前随着我国信息化建设的不断发展,信息技术已经走进了人们生活的各个方面。博物馆当中有着许许多多艺术价值非凡的藏品,如果不进行妥善管理会给国家造成非常严重的经济文化损失,因此现代博物馆的作用已经不是以展品为主,让观众去观看的行为,而是从简单的“知识与技能”层次,向更高层次的“科学思维,科学精神,深化情感”转化。在信息化的大背景和环境下,当前时代的数字博物馆以虚拟展览和虚拟展示技术为主要形式。从博物馆的角度来看,基于虚拟化的保真度更加明显,可以提升观众对博物馆各类展品的体验感和观看效果。基于以上背景,博物馆需要借助当前新时代的数字博物馆来展示不同的文物和技术,并利用这些技术举办各类虚拟展览,从而在数字化技术的支持下为观众带来全新的虚拟展览体验。

Modern information technology is a new technology formed by the combination of telecommunication technology and computer technology based on microelectronics.It is an active technology that comprehensively processes,transmits,obtains,processes,stores and uses the information of image,digital,sound,text and various sensing signals.Its core is informatics.At present,with the continuous development of China's information construction,information technology has entered all aspects of people's life.There are many collections of extraordinary artistic value in the museum.If they are not properly managed,they will cause very serious economic and cultural losses to the country.Therefore,the role of modern museums is no longer to let the audience watch the exhibits,but to transform from a simple level of knowledge and technology to a higher level of scientific thinking,scientific spirit and deepening emotion.Under the background and environment of informatization,the digital museum in the current era takes virtual exhibition and virtual display technology as the main forms.From the perspective of the museum,the fidelity based on virtualization is more obvious,which can improve the audience's sense of experience and viewing effect of various exhibits in the museum.Based on the above background,museums need to display different cultural relics and technologies with the help of digital museums in the current new era,and use these technologies to hold various virtual exhibitions,so as to bring new virtual exhibition experience to the audience with the support of digital technology.