福建宋末君臣形象的书写与记忆

The Image Writing and Memory of the Monarchs and Ministers in the Late Southern Song Dynasty in Fujian

福建方志、文学作品存留着不少有关宋端宗、宋少帝及其臣下民间传说的记载,表达了福建民众对南宋王朝的心理认同感,对宋末君臣的追思与怀念。福建抗元历史深刻地影响着福建地域文学的发展,具体体现在散文、诗歌、小说创作方面,最直观的表现是怀古咏史诗的繁荣。闽籍作家书写的宋末君臣形象构建在福建地区深厚的理学底蕴之上,是区域文化构建的重要组成部分,源自福建士人对于中华文化的身份认同感,是崇尚民族气节、高扬爱国主义精神的表现。

There were many folklore records in Fujian local chronicle and literature of monarchs and ministers in the late Song Dynasty,expressed Fujian people’s psychological identification with the Southern Song Dynasty and their memory of the monarchs and ministers.The history of Fujian’s resistance to the Yuan Dynasty had a profound impact on the development of Fujian’s regional literature,which was mainly reflected in prase,poetry and novel creation and the most intuitive expression is the historical and nostalgic poems.The images of monarchs and ministers in the late Song Dynasty written by Fujian writers were built on the profound Neo-Confucianism in Fujian,which was an important part of the construction of regional culture.That was written from the identity of Chinese culture,which was a manifestation of advocating national spirit and showing the spirit of patriotism.