经济循环理论的比较与启示

Comparison and Enlightenment of Economic Cycle Theory

在构建新发展格局背景下,梳理马克思经济学与西方经济学的经济循环理论,基于经济循环、周转、演化规律,以马克思经济学为基础,从核心观点、理论基础、研究对象和研究方法层面展开比较研究,对于提升相关理论认识和更好指导实践具有一定的现实意义。马克思经济学在劳动价值论和剩余价值论基础上,在对资本主义生产方式典型分析中论述了商品经济运行的本质属性,对于双循环的内涵、循环不畅的根源、外循环的局限性及经济运行机制进行了系统阐述;西方经济学以效用理论等为研究基础,通过对价格机制作用下的个体行为研究,说明了"双循环"的一般均衡实现过程。应在科学把握二者联系与区别的基础上,促进中国特色社会主义政治经济学经济循环理论的创新发展和实践的顺利推进。

Under the background of building a new development pattern,combing the economic cycle theory of Marxist economics and western economics,on the basis of the laws of economic cycle,turnover and evolution,and based on Marxist economics,carrying out comparative research from the core point of view,theoretical basis,research objects and research methods has certain practical significance for improving relevant theoretical understanding and better guiding practice.On the basis of labor value theory and surplus value theory,Marxist economics discusses the essential attribute of commodity economy operation in the typical analysis of capitalist production mode,and systematically expounds the connotation of double cycle,the root cause of poor cycle,the limitations of external cycle and the economic operation mechanism.Based on utility theory,western economics explains the realization process of"double cycle"general equilibrium through the study of individual behavior under the action of price mechanism.On the basis of scientifically grasping the connection and difference between the two,we should promote the innovative development of the economic cycle theory of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics and the smooth promotion of practice.