辽金元时期河北境内契丹人的分布与融合

Distribution and Integration of Khitan People in Hebei During Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties

安史之乱后,契丹族开始南迁,进入河北地区。五代时期,石敬瑭割让燕云十六州,使河北北部地区成为契丹重要的聚集区。辽朝采取建立投下军州、整建制迁徙部落等方式,加强对河北地区的控制。金元时期,契丹族的身份地位发生变化,河北地区的契丹族逐渐与当地汉族融合。

After An Lushan Rebellion,Khitan people began to move southward into Hebei area.During the Five Dynasties period,Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin ceded the Sixteen Prefectures,making the northern part of Hebei an important gathering area of Khitan people.The Liao Dynasty strengthened its control over Hebei area by establishing Touxia Junzhou,organizing and moving tribes.During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,the identity and status of Khitan people nationality changed,and Khitan people nationality in Hebei gradually merged with the local Han nationality.