法治·智治·共治:生态治理的中国方案

Law-based Governance,Intelligent Governance and Co-governance:China s Plan for Ecological Governance

中国的生态治理经过政治主导型、发展主导型和绿色主导型三阶段的发展,已逐渐形成富有特色的中国方案,即“法治•智治•共治”。我国树立生态治理的法治思维,完善生态治理监督问责机制,用最严格的制度保护生态环境,形成生态治理法治化格局;应用新型数字技术、创新环境监测管理手段及污染防治方式等进行智治,生态治理日益向计算化、精细化、智能化、公开化方向发展;在整体性思维指导下,坚持统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局,坚持生命共同体理念,形成多元主体共治局面,并积极倡导人类命运共同体理念。法治、智治和共治相互融合、相互作用,将中国生态治理水平推向新高度。

China's ecological governance has gradually developed into a scheme with Chinese characteristics of law-based governance,intelligent governance and co-governance after three successive stages of political dominance,developmental dominance and green dominance.China has set up the legal thinking in ecological governing,improved the supervision and accountability mechanism of ecological governance,developed the strictest policies to protect the ecological environment,and formed a grand pattern of ecological governance by law.New digital technologies are used,innovative methods of environmental monitoring and pollution control developed and ecological management increasingly computerized,refined,intelligent and open.By way of co-governance,China is promoting the Five-sphere Integrated Plan,the vision of a community of life in a joint governance by multiple actors,and the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.The active and effective integration of law-based governance,intelligent governance and co-governance has brought China's ecological governance to a new level.