同趋于古:明代中后期经学领域复古思潮管窥——以上海图书馆藏明刊李舜臣《愚谷集》为中心

Tendency to the ancient:a probe into the field of classics in the middle and late Ming dynasty——Based on the Collection of Foolish Valley by Li Shunchen,a collection of Ming periodicals in Shanghai Library

明代正德、嘉靖两朝是我国学术史上重要的转捩时期,李舜臣是这一时期中足为表率的典型学人,在治学与诗文创作上表现出了一以贯之的复古倾向,其在学术史与文学史上的地位,应予以重新审视。《愚谷集》是李舜臣唯一行世的著作,也是考论李舜臣学术最重要的历史文献。本文通过对上海图书馆所藏明刊《愚谷集》的研究,结合李舜臣的学术生涯,对其一以贯之的复古文风与学风略作探讨,进而管窥明代中后期经学领域同趋于古的学术思潮。

The Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties in the Ming Dynasty were important transition periods in the academic history of our country.Li Shunchen was a typical scholar in this period,who took the lead in this period.He showed a consistent tendency to restore the ancient ways in his study and his poetry and prose creation.The Foolish Valley Collection is the only work of Li Shunchen,and it is also the most important historical document in his academic research.Based on the study of the Ming periodical“yu gu ji”collected in Shanghai library,and combining with li shun-chen's academic career,this paper makes a brief discussion on li shun-chen's traditional style of writing and studying,and further explores the academic trend of thought in the middle and late Ming dynasty in the field of classics.