轻动词构式高能产性的扩展机制探析——以“打+NP”为例

An analysis of the expansion mechanism of light verb construction with high productivity——A case study on ‘da+NP’

本文以“打+NP”为研究对象,融合构式语法和概念整合理论,探讨汉语高能产动宾结构的扩展机制。从构式语法来看,“打+NP”可视为轻动词构式的下位构式,构式外部扩展是造成其高能产的重要原因,可从形式和语义两方面考察。依托概念整合理论框架,整合构式的形式扩展和语义扩展,分别对“打+NP”的四种扩展类型进行概念整合分析,进而对轻动词构式高能产性做出合理的解释。

This article explores the expansion mechanism of Chinese high-energy production verb-object structure‘da+NP’from the perspective of construction grammar and conceptual integration theory.From the perspective of construction grammar,‘da+NP’can be regarded as the subordinate construction of the light verb construction.The external expansion of the configuration is an important reason for high productivity and the structural expansion can be examined from the aspects of form and semantics.Drawing on the analysis framework of conceptual integration theory,we integrate form expansion and semantic expansion.A conceptual integration analysis of the four extended types of‘da+NP’is carried out to make a reasonable explanation for the high productivity of the light verb construction.