“一带一路”倡议对中国企业高质量发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of the“Belt and Road”Initiative on the High-Quality Development of Chinese Enterprises

基于2012—2016年上市公司数据,采用双重差分法实证研究了“一带一路”倡议对中国企业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:“一带一路”倡议显著地促进了中国以全要素生产率和全球价值链攀升等指标衡量的企业高质量发展;从长期来看,这一政策效应呈现出逐渐增强的趋势。进一步的研究发现,企业高质量发展主要是通过企业技术创新和资源配置效率提升来实现的。上述结论为“一带一路”倡议促进中国企业高质量发展提供了微观证据,为推动中国经济更高质量发展提供了一定的政策参考。

Based on the data of the listed companies from 2012 to 2016,this paper empirically studies the impact of the“Belt and Road”initiative on the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises by applying the double difference method.The research findings show that the“Belt and Road”initiative has significantly promoted the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises measured by total factor productivity and global value chain climbing,and its policy effect shows a trend of gradual enhancement in a long run.Further research shows that the high-quality development of enterprises is mainly achieved through technological innovation and resource allocation efficiency improvement.The above conclusions provide micro evidence for the“Belt and Road”Initiative to promote high-quality development of Chinese enterprises,and provide certain policy reference for promoting higher quality development of Chinese economy.