摘要
格里塔·加德的生态女性主义批评,特别是其批判性生态女性主义论述,分析了人类与世间万物休戚相关的共生共存关系及人类文化的层级性,强调生态、性别、阶级、种族及叙事策略等各种因素是相互交织在一起的,与人类面临的文化多样性和生态困境问题密不可分,且第一世界的过度消费对少数族裔女性造成了很大的伤害。加德从批判性生态女性主义的论述、生态理论应与文艺评论联姻、少数族裔女性生存状态与生态环境息息相关三个方面展开讨论,并关注女性生理特征所蕴含的族裔政治和性别文化,力图建立一个不同族裔、不同性别的人类与所有物种间和谐共生的公正世界,丰富了生态女性主义文学理论,产生了世界性影响。
Greta Gaard’s ecofeminist criticism,especially her critical ecofeminist discourses,analyzes the symbiotic coexistence between human beings and all things in the world and the hierarchy of human culture,and emphasizes such factors as ecology,gender,class,race and narrative strategies,which are intertwined and closely related to the cultural diversity and ecological dilemmas faced by human beings.Furthermore,the overconsumption of the first-world greatly hurts the minority women.While conducting her analysis of the critical ecofeminism from three aspects,namely,the necessity of combining ecological theory with literary criticism,the correlation between the living state of minority women and the ecological environment,Gaard also focuses on the ethnic politics and gender culture contained in women’s physiological characteristics in order to build a just world in which human beings of different races and genders live in harmony with all species.These have enriched the ecofeminist literary theories and highlighted the unique position and impact of Gaard’s ecofeminist criticism worldwide.
作者
王秀花
WANG Xiu-hua(School of Humanities and Law, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期127-131,136,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences